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 D68 & DP68 Series
1.0 Hz to 100 kHz Fixed Frequency
Description The D68 and DP68 Series of small 8-pole fixedfrequency, precision active filters provide high performance linear active filtering in a compact 32pin DIP package, with a broad range of corner frequencies and a choice of transfer functions. Individual D68 filters can serve in low-pass or highpass applications (DP68, low-pass only) or be combined to create custom band-pass or bandreject filters. These fully self-contained units require no external components or adjustments. Each model comes factory tuned to a user-specified corner frequency between 1 Hz and 100 kHz (DP68, 1 Hz to 5 kHz) and operate with low total harmonic distortion over a wide dynamic input voltage range from non-critical +/-5V to +/-18V power supplies. Features/Benefits: * Low harmonic distortion and wide signal-to-noise ratio to 16 bit resolution. * Compact 1.8"L x 0.8"W x 0.3"H minimizes board space requirements. * Plug-in ready-to-use, reducing engineering design and manufacturing cycle time. * Factory tuned, no external clocks or adjustments needed * Broad range of transfer characteristics and corner frequencies to meet a wide range of applications. Applications * Anti-alias filtering * Data acquisition systems * Communication systems and electronics * Medical electronics equipment and research * Aerospace, navigation and sonar applications * Sound and vibration testing * Acoustic and vibration analysis and control * Noise elimination * Signal reconstruction Available Low-Pass Models: . . . . . . . . . . .Page D68L8B & DP68L8B 8-pole Butterworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 D68L8E & DP68L8E 8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 1.77 (-80dB) . . . .2 D68L8EX & DP68L8EX 8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 1.56 (-80dB) . . . .2 D68L8EY & DP68L8EY 8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 2.00 (-100dB) . . .2 D68L8L & DP68L8L 8-pole Bessel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 D68L8D60 & DP68L8D60 8-pole constant delay (-60 dB) . . . . . . . .3 D68L8D & DP68L8D 8-pole constant delay (-80 dB) . . . . . . . .3 D68L8D10 & DP68L8D10 8-pole constant delay (-100 dB) . . . . . . .3 Available High-Pass Models: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D68H8B 8-pole Butterworth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 D68H8E 8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 1.77 (-80dB) . . . .4 D68H8EX 8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 1.56 (-80dB) . . . .4 D68H8EY 8-pole, 6 zero elliptic, 2.00 (-100dB) . . . .4 General Specifications: ................ Pin-out/package data & ordering information . . . . . .5
32 Pin DIP 8-Pole Filters
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com * Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
D68 & DP68 Series
Fixed Frequency
Model Product Specifications Transfer Function Size Range fc, fr D68 DP68 Theoretical Transfer Characteristics Passband Ripple
(theoretical)
8-Pole Low-Pass Filters
D68L8E & DP68L8E D68L8EX & DP68L8EX D68L8EY & DP68L8EY
D68L8B & DP68L8B
8-Pole, Butterworth 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz Appendix A Page 9 0.0 dB 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.05 dB typ. 48 dB/octave fc 0.01% /C -3 dB -360 0.12 dB 3.01 dB 60.0 dB 80.0 dB 0 - 0.8 fc 0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 1% max.
8-Pole, 6 zero, Elliptic 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz Appendix A Page 24 0.035 dB 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.05 dB typ. 80 dB min. fr 0.01% /C -0.035 dB -323.5 0.035 dB 3.01 dB 60.0 dB 80.0 dB 0 - 0.8 fr 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 1% max.
8-Pole, 6 zero, Elliptic 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz Appendix A Page 23 -0.05 dB 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.05 dB typ. 80 dB min. fr 0.01% /C -0.05 dB -414 0.05 dB 3.01 dB 60.0 dB 80.0 dB 0 - 0.8 fr 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 1% max.
8-Pole, 6 zero, Elliptic 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz Appendix A Page 25 -0.05 dB 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.05 dB typ. 100 dB min. fr 0.01% /C -0.05 dB -419 0.05 dB 3.01 dB 80.0 dB 100.0 dB 0 - 0.8 fr 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 2% max.
DC Voltage Gain
(non-inverting)
Stopband Attenuation Rate Cutoff Frequency Stability Amplitude Phase Filter Attenuation
(theoretical)
0.80 fc 1.00 fc 2.37 fc 3.16 fc 2 max. 1 typ. 3 max. 1.5 typ.
1.00 fr 1.13 fr 1.67 fr 1.77 fr 2 max. 1 typ. 4 max. 2 typ.
1.00 fr 1.05 fr 1.45 fr 1.56 fr 3 max. 1.5 typ. 4 max. 2 typ.
1.00 fr 1.06 fr 1.83 fr 2.00 fr 3 max. 1.5 typ. 4 max. 2 typ.
Phase Match1
Amplitude Accuracy
(theoretical)
0 - 0.8 fc
0.2 dB max. 0.1 dB typ. 0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max. 0.15 dB typ.
0.2 dB max. 0.1 dB typ. 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 0.3 dB max. 0 .15 dB typ.
0 - 0.8 fr
0 - 0.8 fr
0.2 dB max. 0.1 dB typ. 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 0.5 dB max. 0.25 dB typ.
0.2 dB max. 0.1 dB typ. 0.8 fr - 1.0 fr 0.5 dB max. 0.25 dB typ.
0 - 0.8 fr
Total Harmonic Distortion @ 1 kHz D68 DP68 Wide Band Noise
(5 Hz - 2 MHz)
<-100 dB typ. <-80 dB typ. 200 mVrms typ. 50 mVrms typ.
<-88 dB typ. <-80 dB typ. 200 mVrms typ. 50 mVrms typ.
<-88 dB typ. <-80 dB typ. 250 mVrms typ. 75 mVrms typ.
<-88 dB typ. <-80 dB typ. 250 mVrms typ. 75 mVrms typ.
Narrow Band Noise
(20 Hz - 100 kHz)
Filter Mounting Assembly
FMA-01A
FMA-01A
FMA-01A
FMA-01A
1. Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.
2
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com * Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
D68 & DP68 Series
Fixed Frequency
Model Product Specifications Transfer Function Size Range fc D68 DP68 Theoretical Transfer Characteristics Passband Ripple
(theoretical)
8-Pole Low-Pass Filters
D68L8D60 & DP68L8D60 D68L8D & DP68L8D D68L8D10 & DP68L8D10
D68L8L & DP68L8L
8-Pole, Bessel 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz Appendix A Page 4 0.0 dB 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.05 dB typ.
8-Pole, 6 zero, Constant Delay 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz Appendix A Page 20 0.15 dB 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.05 dB typ.
8-Pole, 6 zero, Constant Delay 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz Appendix A Page 21 0.15 dB 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.05 dB typ.
8-Pole, 6 zero, Constant Delay 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHz 1 Hz to 5 kHz Appendix A Page 22 0.15 dB 0 0.1 dB max. 0 0.05 dB typ.
DC Voltage Gain
(non-inverting)
Stopband Attenuation Rate Cutoff Frequency Stability Amplitude Phase Filter Attenuation
(theoretical)
48 dB/octave fc 0.01% /C -3dB -182 1.91 dB 3.01 dB 60.0 dB 80.0 dB 0 - fc 1% max.
60 dB min. fc 0.01% /C -3dB -306 3.01 dB 40.0 dB 60.0 dB 0 - fc 1% max.
80 dB min. fc 0.01% /C -3dB -306 3.01 dB 60.0 dB 80.0 dB 0 - fc 1% max.
100 dB min. fc 0.01% /C -3dB -311 3.01 dB 80.0 dB 100.0 dB 0 - fc 2% max.
0.80 fc 1.00 fc 4.52 fc 6.07 fc 2 max. 1 typ. 0.2 dB max. 0.1 dB typ.
1.00 fc 2.28 fc 2.64 fc 2 max. 1 typ.
1.00 fc 3.08 fc 3.57 fc 2 max. 1 typ.
1.00 fc 4.45 fc 5.20 fc 2 max. 1 typ.
Phase Match1
Amplitude Accuracy
(theoretical)
0 - fc
0 - 0.8 fc
0.2 dB max. 0.1 dB typ. 0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max. 0 .15 dB typ.
0 - 0.8 fc
0.2 dB max. 0.1 dB typ. 0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max. 0 .15 dB typ.
0 - 0.8 fc
0.2 dB max. 0.1 dB typ. 0.8 fc - 1.0 fc 0.3 dB max. 0.15 dB typ.
Total Harmonic Distortion @ 1 kHz D68 DP68 Wide Band Noise
(5 Hz - 2 MHz)
<-100 dB typ. <-80 dB typ. 200 mVrms typ. 50 mVrms typ.
<-100 dB typ. <-80 dB typ. 200 mVrms typ. 50 mVrms typ.
<-100 dB typ. <-80 dB typ. 200 mVrms typ. 50 mVrms typ.
<-100 dB typ. <-80 dB typ. 200 mVrms typ. 50 mVrms typ.
Narrow Band Noise
(20 Hz - 100 kHz)
Filter Mounting Assembly
FMA-01A
FMA-01A
FMA-01A
FMA-01A
1. Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.
3
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com * Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
D68 & DP68 Series
Fixed Frequency
Model Product Specifications Transfer Function Size Range fc, fr D68 DP68 Theoretical Transfer Characteristics Passband Ripple
(theoretical)
8-Pole High-Pass Filters
D68H8E D68H8EX D68H8EY
D68H8B
8-Pole, Butterworth 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHz Not Available Appendix A Page 29 0.0 dB 0 0.2 dB to 100 kHz 0 0.5 dB to 120 kHz 48 dB/octave 120 kHz (-6dB) 1 MHz fc 0.01% /C -3 dB -360 80.0 dB 60.0 dB 3.01 dB 0.00 dB fc - 100 kHz 1% max.
8-Pole, 6 Zero, Elliptic 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHz Not Available Appendix A Page 37 0.035 dB 0 0.2 dB to 100 kHz 0 0.5 dB to 120 kHz 80 dB 120 kHz (-6dB) 1 MHz fr 0.01% /C -0.035 dB -323.5 80.0 dB 60.0 dB 3.01 dB 0.03 dB 0.00 dB 0 - 1.25 fr 1.25 fr-100 kHz 1% max.
8-Pole, 6 Zero, Elliptic 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHz Not Available Appendix A Page 36 -0.05 dB 0 0.2 dB to 100 kHz 0 0.5 dB to 120 kHz 80 dB 120 kHz (-6dB) 1 MHz fr 0.01% /C -0.05 dB -414 80.0 dB 60.0 dB 3.01 dB 0.05 dB 0.00 dB 0 - 1.25 fr 1.25 fr-100 kHz 1% max.
8-Pole, 6 zero, Elliptic 1.8" x 0.8" x 0.3" 1 Hz to 100 kHZ Not Available Appendix A Page 38 -0.05 dB 0 0.2 dB to 100 kHz 0 0.5 dB to 120 kHz 100 dB 120 kHz (-6dB) 1 MHz fr 0.01% /C -0.05 dB -419 100.0 dB 80.0 dB 3.01 dB 0.03 dB 0.00 dB 0 - 1.25 fr 2% max.
Voltage Gain
(non-inverting)
Stopband Attenuation Rate Power Bandwidth Small Signal Bandwidth Cutoff Frequency Stability Amplitude Phase Filter Attenuation
(theoretical)
0.31 fc 0.42 fc 1.00 fc 2.00 fc 3 max. 1.5 typ.
0.56 fr 0.60 fr 0.88 fr 1.00 fr 2.00 fr 4 max. 2 typ. 2 max. 1 typ.
0.64 fr 0.69 fr 0.95 fr 1.00 fr 2.00 fr 4 max. 2 typ. 2 max. 1 typ.
0.50 fr 0.55 fr 0.94 fr 1.00 fr 2.00 fr
Phase Match1
4 max. 2 typ. 1.25 fr-100 kHz 3 max. 1.5 typ. 1.00 - 1.25 fr 0.5 dB max 0.25 dB typ 1.25 fr-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 0 .1 dB typ.
Amplitude Accuracy
(theoretical)
1.0 - 1.25 fc 0.3 dB max. 0.15 dB typ. 1.25 fc-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 0.1 dB typ.
1.00 - 1.25 fr 0.3 dB max. 0.15 dB typ. 1.25 fr-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 0 .1 dB typ.
1.00 - 1.25 fr 0.5 dB max. 0.25 dB typ. 1.25 fr-100 kHz 0.2 dB max. 0 .1 dB typ.
Total Harmonic Distortion @ 1 kHz D68 Wide Band Noise
(5 Hz - 2 MHz)
<-88 dB typ. 400 mVrms 100 mVrms typ.
<-88 dB typ. 400 mVrms typ. 100 mVrms typ.
<-88 dB typ. 500 mVrms typ. 150 mVrms typ.
<-88 dB typ. 500 mVrms typ. 150 mVrms typ.
Narrow Band Noise
(20 Hz - 100 kHz)
Filter Mounting Assembly
FMA-01A
FMA-01A
FMA-01A
FMA-01A
1. Unit to unit match for the same transfer function, set to the same frequency and operating configuration, and from the same manufacturing lot.
4
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com * Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
D68 & DP68 Series
Specification
(25C and Vs 15 Vdc)
Analog Input Characteristics Impedance 10 kW min. Voltage Range 10 Vpeak Max. Safe Voltage Vs Analog Output Characteristics Impedance(Closed Loop) 1 W typ. 10 W max. Linear Operating Range 10 V 2 Maximum Current 2 mA 3 Offset Voltage 2 mV typ. 20 mV max. Offset Temp. Coeff. 50 mV / C Power Supply (V) Rated Voltage Operating Range Maximum Safe Voltage Quiescent Current D68
1
Pin-Out and Package Data Ordering Information
0.80
Side View
0.025 dia.
1.80
All dimensions are in inches All case dimensions 0.01"
Front View
0.30 0.15 (min)
0.80 0.70
OUT +VS
-VS OS4
Bottom View
GND IN
15 Vdc 5 to 18 Vdc 18 Vdc 25 mA typ. 40 mA max.
0.10 0.00
0.00 0.15 0.45 0.55 1.55 1.65 1.80
Filter Mounting Assembly-See FMA-01A
Quiescent Current DP68 7 mA typ. 10 mA max. Temperature Operating Storage 0 to + 70 C - 25 to + 85 C
Ordering Information
Filter Type L - Low Pass H - High Pass Transfer Function B - Butterworth L - Bessel D - constant delay (-80 dB) D60 - constant delay (-60 dB) D10 - constant delay (-100 dB) E - elliptic 1.77 (-80 dB) EX - elliptic 1.56 (-80 dB) EY - elliptic 2.00 (-100 dB)
DC Offset Adjustment
Vs Do not connect if trim is not required. 20 k W (Cermet) OS Power Level
D68L8B-849 Hz
D - Standard Power DP - Low Power
Notes:
- 3 dB Corner Frequency
5
e.g., 849 Hz 2.50 kHz 33.3 kHz
1. Input and output signal voltage referenced to supply common. 2. Output is short circuit protected to common. DO NOT CONNECT TO Vs. 3. Adjustable to zero.
- Vs
4. Units operate with or with out offset pin connected. 5. How to Specify Corner Frequency: Corner frequencies are specified by attaching a three digit frequency designator to the basic model number. Corner frequencies can range from 1.00 Hz to 100 kHz.
We hope the information given here will be helpful. The information is based on data and our best knowledge, and we consider the information to be true and accurate. Please read all statements, recommendations or suggestions herein in conjunction with our conditions of sale which apply to all goods supplied by us. We assume no responsibility for the use of these statements, recommendations or suggestions, nor do we intend them as a recommendation for any use which would infringe any patent or copyright. IN-00D68-02
5
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com * Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
8-Pole
Bessel Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.00 0.00 0.00 .506 0.10 -0.029 -18.2 .506 0.20 -0.117 -36.4 .506 0.30 -0.264 -54.7 .506 0.40 -0.470 -72.9 .506 0.50 -0.737 -91.1 .506 0.60 -1.06 -109 .506 0.70 -1.45 -128 .506 0.80 -1.91 -146 .506 0.85 -2.16 -155 .506 0.90 -2.42 -164 .506 0.95 -2.71 -173 .506 1.00 -3.01 -182 .506 -3.67 1.10 -200 .506 -4.40 1.20 -219 .506 -5.20 1.30 -237 .506 1.40 -6.10 -255 .505 1.50 -7.08 -273 .504 1.60 -8.16 -291 .502 1.70 -9.36 -309 .498 1.80 -10.7 -327 .492 1.90 -12.1 -345 .482 2.00 -13.7 -362 .468 2.25 -18.1 -402 .417 2.50 -23.1 -436 .352 2.75 -28.3 -465 .291 3.00 -33.4 -489 .241 3.25 -38.3 -509 .201 3.50 -43.1 -526 .170 4.00 -51.8 -552 .126 5.00 -66.8 -587 .077 6.00 -79.2 -610 .052 7.00 -89.8 -626 .038 8.00 -99.0 -638 .029 9.00 -107 -647 .023 10.0 -114 -655 .018 Low-Pass Frequency Response 0 Amp (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.1
2
1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0 Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
3 4 5 6 78
Delay (Normalized) 1.0 Delay (sec)
0.5
0.0 0.1
0.15 2
3
4
5 6 7 89
Normalized Time (1/f sec)
1.0
1.5
Step Response Step Response (V/V) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Actual Delay = Normalized Delay Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
1
Normalized Time (1/f sec)
2
3
4
5
4
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
Low-Pass
8-Pole Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.00 0.00 0.00 .816 0.10 0.00 -29.4 .819 0.20 0.00 -59.0 .828 0.30 0.00 -89.1 .843 0.40 0.00 -120 .867 0.50 0.00 -152 .903 0.60 -0.001 -185 .956 0.70 -0.014 -221 1.04 0.80 -0.121 -261 1.19 0.85 -0.311 -283 1.29 0.90 -0.738 -307 1.40 0.95 -1.58 -333 1.48 1.00 -3.01 -360 1.46 1.10 -7.48 -408 1.17 1.20 -12.9 -445 .873 1.30 -18.2 -472 .672 1.40 -494 .540 -23.4 1.50 -511 .448 -28.2 1.60 -526 .380 -32.7 1.70 -539 .328 -36.9 1.80 -550 .287 -40.8 1.90 -44.6 -560 .253 2.00 -48.2 -568 .226 2.25 -56.3 -586 .174 2.50 -63.7 -600 .139 2.75 -70.3 -611 .113 3.00 -76.3 -621 .094 3.25 -81.9 -629 .080 3.50 -87.1 -635 .069 4.00 -96.3 -646 .052 5.00 -112 -661 .033 6.00 -125 -671 .023 7.00 -135 -678 .017 8.00 -144 -683 .013 9.00 -153 -687 .010 10.0 -160 -691 .008 Butterworth Frequency Response 0 Amp (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.1
2 3 4 5 6 78 1.0 2 3 4 5 67
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
10.0
2.0 Delay (sec)
Delay (Normalized)
1.0
0.0 0.1
0.15 2
3
4
Normalized Time (1/f sec)
5 6 7 8 9 1.0 1.5
Step Response Step Response (V/V) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0 1 2 3 4 Normalized Time (1/f sec) 5
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Actual Delay = Normalized Delay Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
9
8-Pole, 6-Zero
Constant Delay Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.00 0.00 0.00 .776 0.005 -28.0 0.10 .776 0.012 -55.9 0.20 .776 0.005 -83.9 0.30 .776 -0.042 -112 0.40 .776 -0.161 -140 .776 0.50 -0.384 -168 .776 0.60 -0.745 -196 .776 0.70 -1.28 -224 .776 0.80 -1.62 -238 .776 0.85 -252 -2.02 .776 0.90 -265 -2.48 .775 0.95 -279 -3.01 .773 1.00 -307 -4.29 .766 1.10 -334 -5.91 .749 1.20 -10.3 -386 .675 1.40 -15.9 -431 .558 1.60 -22.4 -467 .443 1.80 -29.4 -495 .351 2.00 -39.0 -523 .268 2.25 2.50 -50.5 -544 .212 2.75 -78.0 -561 .171 3.00 -63.7 -395 .142 3.25 -63.5 -407 .119 3.50 -66.9 -417 .102 3.75 -425 .088 -74.7 4.00 -253 .077 -85.0 4.25 -259 .068 -72.0 4.50 -265 .060 -67.9 4.75 -270 .054 -65.8 5.00 -64.6 -275 .048 5.25 -63.9 -279 .044 5.50 -63.5 -283 .040 5.75 -63.3 -286 .036 6.00 -63.2 -289 .033 6.50 -63.3 -295 .028 7.00 -63.7 -299 .024 8.00 -64.7 -307 .019 9.00 -66.0 -313 .015 10.0 -67.3 -318 .012
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Actual Delay = Normalized Delay Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
Low-Pass (60 dB) Frequency Response 0 -20 Amp (dB) -40 -60 -80 -100 0.1
2
1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0 Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
3 4 5 6 78
Delay (Normalized) 1.0 Delay (sec)
0.5
0.0 0.1
0.15 2
1.0 1.5 Normalized Time (1/f sec)
3
4
5 6 7 89
Step Response Step Response (V/V) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0
1
2 3 4 Normalized Time (1/f sec)
5
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
20
8-Pole, 6-Zero
Constant Delay Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.00 0.00 .852 0.00 0.017 -30.7 .852 0.10 0.058 -61.3 .852 0.20 0.099 -92.0 .852 0.30 0.105 -123 .852 0.40 0.034 -153 .852 0.50 -0.157 -184 .852 0.60 -0.510 -215 .852 0.70 -1.07 -245 .851 0.80 -1.44 -261 .850 0.85 -1.89 -276 .849 0.90 -2.41 -291 .846 0.95 -3.01 -306 .841 1.00 -4.50 -336 .821 1.10 -6.39 -365 .783 1.20 -11.3 -417 .656 1.40 -17.1 -459 .512 1.60 -23.2 -492 .396 1.80 -29.1 -517 .312 2.00 -36.3 -542 .239 2.25 2.50 -43.4 -561 .189 2.75 -50.3 -576 .153 3.00 -57.6 -589 .127 3.25 -62.5 -599 .107 3.50 -75.4 -608 .092 3.75 -98.3 -616 .079 4.00 -86.3 -442 .069 4.25 -84.1 -448 .061 4.50 -85.1 -454 .054 4.75 -87.9 -458 .049 5.00 -92.8 -462 .044 5.25 -104 -466 .040 5.50 -101 -289 .036 5.75 -93.3 -293 .033 6.00 -89.9 -295 .030 -86.6 -300 .026 6.50 -85.1 -305 .022 7.00 -84.1 -312 .017 8.00 -84.3 -317 .013 9.00 -84.9 -321 .011 10.0
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Actual Delay = Normalized Delay Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
Low-Pass (80 dB) Frequency Response 0 Amp (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.1
2
1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0 Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
3 4 5 6 78
Delay (Normalized) 1.0 Delay (sec)
0.5
0.0 0.1
0.15 2
1.0 1.5 Normalized Time (1/f sec)
3
4
5 6 7 89
Step Response Step Response (V/V) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0
1
2 3 4 Normalized Time (1/f sec)
5
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
21
8-Pole, 6-Zero
Constant Delay Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.00 0.00 0.00 .865 0.10 0.015 -31.1 .865 .865 0.20 0.051 -62.3 .865 0.30 0.085 -93.4 .865 0.40 0.085 -125 0.50 0.010 -156 .865 0.60 -0.182 -187 .865 0.70 -0.532 -218 .865 0.80 -1.09 -249 .864 0.85 -1.45 -265 .863 0.90 -1.89 -280 .861 0.95 -2.41 -296 .857 1.00 -3.01 -311 .851 1.10 -4.50 -341 .828 1.20 -6.38 -370 .785 1.40 -11.2 -422 .650 1.60 -16.8 -464 .504 1.80 -22.5 -496 .389 2.00 -28.0 -520 .306 2.25 -34.5 -544 .235 2.50 -40.5 -563 .186 2.75 -46.1 -578 .151 3.00 -51.4 -591 .125 3.50 -61.5 -610 .090 4.00 -71.2 -624 .068 4.50 -81.3 -635 .054 5.00 -93.4 -643 .043 5.50 -142 -651 .036 6.00 -105 -476 .030 6.20 -105 -478 .028 6.50 -106 -481 .025 7.00 -110 -486 .022 8.00 -122 -312 .017 9.00 -109 -318 .013 10.0 -106 -322 .011 12.0 -105 -328 .007 14.0 -106 -333 .005 16.0 -107 -336 .004 18.0 -108 -339 .003 20.0 -109 -341 .003
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Actual Delay = Normalized Delay Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
Low-Pass (100 dB) Frequency Response 0 -20 Amp (dB) -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 0.1
2 3 4 5 678
1.0 10.0 Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
2
3 4 5 67
Delay (Normalized) 1.0 Delay (sec)
0.5
0.0 0.1
0.15 2
1.0 1.5 Normalized Time (1/f sec)
3
4
5 6 7 89
Step Response Step Response (V/V) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0
1
2 3 4 Normalized Time (1/f sec)
5
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
22
8-Pole, 6-Zero
Elliptic, 1.56 Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.823 0.10 -0.001 -29.7 0.829 0.20 -0.013 -59.8 0.844 0.30 -0.040 -90.5 0.865 0.40 -0.049 -122 0.904 -0.018 -156 0.972 0.50 -0.003 -174 1.016 0.55 -0.002 -192 1.064 0.60 -0.019 -212 1.116 0.65 -0.042 -233 1.178 0.70 -255 0.75 -0.049 1.264 -279 0.80 -0.026 1.388 -305 0.85 -0.001 1.557 -335 0.90 -0.024 1.767 -369 0.95 -0.045 2.111 1.00 -0.050 -414 3.062 1.10 -10.48 -531 2.043 1.20 -25.96 -576 0.814 1.30 -39.45 -598 0.493 1.40 -52.87 -614 0.348 -69.11 -624 0.265 1.50 -89.09 -453 0.211 1.60 -85.32 -459 0.174 1.70 -89.95 -463 0.156 1.75 -103.5 -465 0.147 1.80 1.85 -95.94 -288 0.158 1.90 -89.31 -290 0.126 1.95 -86.44 -292 0.117 2.00 -84.96 -295 0.110 2.20 -84.54 -302 0.087 2.40 -88.65 -307 0.069 2.60 -99.78 -311 0.057 2.80 -99.97 -135 0.048 3.00 -90.20 -139 0.041 3.50 -85.09 -145 0.029 4.00 -84.04 -150 0.022 5.00 -84.76 -156 0.014 6.00 -86.45 -160 0.009 7.00 -88.31 -163 0.007 8.00 -90.11 -165 0.005 9.00 -91.82 -167 0.004 10.0 -93.41 -168 0.003
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Normalized Delay Actual Delay = Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
Low-Pass Frequency Response 0 Amp (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.1
2
1.0 10.0 Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
3 4 5 6 78
2
3 4 5 67
Delay (Normalized) 4.0 Delay (sec)
2.0 0.8 0.0 0.1
0.15 2
1.0 1.5 Normalized Time (1/f sec)
3
4
5 6 7 89
Step Response Step Response (V/V) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0 1 2 3 4 Normalized Time (1/f sec) 5
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
23
8-Pole, 6-Zero
Elliptic, 1.77 Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.713 0.10 -0.004 -25.7 0.716 0.20 -0.014 -51.6 0.724 0.30 -0.024 -77.9 0.740 0.40 -0.020 -105 0.767 0.50 0.007 -133 0.811 0.55 0.022 -148 0.840 0.60 0.033 -163 0.872 0.65 0.031 -179 0.908 0.70 0.014 -196 0.946 0.75 -0.015 -213 0.989 0.80 -0.041 -232 1.04 0.85 -0.046 -251 1.12 0.90 -0.016 -272 1.23 0.95 -0.025 -296 1.40 1.00 -0.035 -323 1.65 1.10 -1.76 -392 2.14 1.20 -8.28 -467 1.86 1.30 -18.4 -522 1.19 1.40 -29.3 -558 0.753 1.50 -40.1 -578 0.517 1.60 -51.5 -594 0.381 1.70 -65.2 -606 0.296 1.75 -75.0 -611 0.265 1.80 -113.0 -616 0.239 1.85 -83.6 -440 0.217 1.90 -82.0 -444 0.198 1.95 -83.7 -447 0.182 2.00 -87.8 -450 0.168 2.20 -85.8 -280 0.126 2.40 -82.0 -289 0.099 2.60 -83.5 -295 0.081 2.80 -88.2 -301 0.067 3.00 -99.9 -305 0.057 3.50 -87.2 -134 0.040 4.00 -83.1 -140 0.030 5.00 -82.1 -148 0.018 6.00 -83.1 -154 0.013 7.00 -84.6 -157 0.009 8.00 -86.2 -160 0.007 9.00 -87.8 -163 0.005 10.0 -89.3 -164 0.004
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Normalized Delay Actual Delay = Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
Low-Pass Frequency Response 0 Amp (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.1
2
1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0 Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
3 4 5 6 78
Delay (Normalized) 4.0 Delay (sec)
2.0 0.8 0.0 0.1
0.15 2
1.0 1.5 Normalized Time (1/f sec)
3
4
5 6 7 89
Step Response Step Response (V/V) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0 1 2 3 4 Normalized Time (1/f sec) 5
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
24
8-Pole, 6-Zero
Elliptic, 2.00 Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.885 0.10 -0.001 -31.9 0.891 0.20 -0.015 -64.2 0.903 0.30 -0.040 -97.0 0.922 0.40 -0.042 -131 0.958 0.50 -0.001 -166 1.020 0.55 0.000 -185 1.057 0.60 -0.007 -204 1.099 0.65 -0.027 -225 1.140 0.70 -0.045 -245 1.193 0.75 -0.040 -268 1.269 0.80 -0.014 -291 1.377 0.85 -0.001 -317 1.513 0.90 -0.031 -346 1.677 0.95 -0.036 -378 1.960 1.00 -0.046 -419 2.681 1.10 -7.910 -525 2.127 1.20 -21.06 -573 0.856 1.30 -31.96 -597 0.509 1.40 -41.51 -612 0.357 1.50 -50.35 -623 0.271 1.60 -58.90 -632 0.216 1.70 -67.54 -639 0.177 1.75 -72.04 -642 0.162 1.80 -76.79 -645 0.149 1.85 -81.93 -647 0.138 1.90 -87.78 -650 0.128 1.95 -95.04 -652 0.119 2.00 -106.6 -654 0.111 2.20 -106.0 -481 0.087 2.40 -121.3 -307 0.070 2.60 -106.5 -311 0.058 2.80 -105.0 -315 0.049 3.00 -106.4 -318 0.042 3.50 -123.6 -325 0.030 4.00 -111.5 -149 0.022 5.00 -105.4 -156 0.014 6.00 -105.1 -160 0.010 7.00 -106.0 -163 0.007 8.00 -107.3 -165 0.005 9.00 -108.6 -167 0.004 10.0 -110.0 -168 0.003
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Normalized Delay Actual Delay = Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
Low-Pass Frequency Response 0 -20 Amp (dB) -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 0.1
2
1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0 Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
3 4 5 6 78
Delay (Normalized) 4.0 Delay (sec)
2.0 0.8 0.0 0.1
0.15 2
1.0 1.5 Normalized Time (1/f sec)
3
4
5 6 7 89
Step Response Step Response (V/V) 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.0 0 1 2 3 4 Normalized Time (1/f sec) 5
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
25
High-Pass
8-Pole Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.10 -160 691 0.819 0.20 -112 661 0.828 0.30 -83.7 631 0.843 0.40 -63.7 600 0.867 0.50 -48.2 568 0.903 0.60 -35.5 535 .956 499 0.70 -24.8 1.04 459 0.80 -15.6 1.19 437 0.85 -11.6 1.29 413 0.90 -8.06 1.40 0.95 -5.15 386 1.48 360 1.00 -3.01 1.46 275 1.20 -0.229 0.873 226 1.40 -0.020 0.540 -0.002 194 1.60 0.380 170 1.80 0.00 0.287 152 0.00 2.00 0.226 0.139 120 0.00 2.50 0.00 99.2 0.094 3.00 0.052 0.00 74.0 4.00 5.00 0.00 59.0 0.033 49.0 0.023 6.00 0.00 0.00 42.1 0.017 7.00 0.00 36.8 0.013 8.00 0.00 32.7 0.010 9.00 10.0 0.00 29.4 0.008 Butterworth Frequency Response 0 Amp (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.1
2
1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0 Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
3 4 5 6 78
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Actual Delay = Normalized Delay Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
29
8-Pole, 6-Zero
Elliptic, 1.56 Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.10 -93.4 168 0.334 -84.8 0.20 156 0.344 143 -86.0 0.30 0.363 0.392 310 -92.6 0.40 0.439 295 -85.0 0.50 -114 287 0.472 0.55 -84.1 458 0.515 0.60 -57.0 617 0.652 0.70 -32.8 589 0.962 0.80 -22.6 569 1.325 0.85 0.90 -12.3 538 2.198 3.993 0.95 -3.08 483 3.062 1.00 -0.05 414 1.498 1.10 -0.03 341 -0.01 1.039 1.20 296 264 1.30 -0.04 0.773 239 1.40 -0.05 0.612 1.50 219 -0.03 0.505 1.60 202 -0.01 0.426 188 1.70 0.00 0.364 1.80 0.00 176 0.315 -0.01 165 1.90 0.275 2.00 156 -0.02 0.243 2.50 122 -0.05 0.145 0.097 3.00 101 -0.05 4.00 -0.03 75.1 0.053 -0.01 0.034 5.00 59.8 -0.01 0.023 6.00 49.7 7.00 0.017 0.00 42.5 8.00 0.013 0.00 37.2 9.00 0.00 33.0 0.010 10.0 0.00 29.7 0.008 High-Pass Frequency Response 0 Amp (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.1
2
1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0 Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
3 4 5 6 78
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Normalized Delay Actual Delay = Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
36
8-Pole, 6-Zero
Elliptic, 1.77 Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.10 -89.3 164 0.440 0.20 -82.1 148 0.459 0.30 -90.6 131 0.495 292 0.40 -82.4 0.559 -87.8 450 0.50 0.671 0.55 -90.0 0.761 437 -60.2 0.60 0.890 603 -32.4 0.70 1.37 563 -13.1 0.80 2.35 498 -6.28 0.85 2.77 451 0.90 -2.21 401 2.66 358 0.95 -0.51 2.15 324 1.00 -0.03 1.64 277 1.10 -0.01 1.04 225 1.20 -0.05 0.757 1.30 -0.03 221 0.596 1.40 0.01 201 0.486 1.50 0.03 185 0.409 1.60 0.03 172 0.347 1.70 0.03 160 0.299 1.80 0.02 150 0.260 1.90 0.01 141 0.229 2.00 0.01 133 0.203 2.50 -0.02 105 0.123 3.00 -0.02 86.9 0.083 4.00 -0.02 64.7 0.046 5.00 -0.01 51.6 0.029 6.00 -0.01 42.9 0.020 -0.01 0.015 7.00 36.8 -0.01 0.011 8.00 32.1 9.00 -0.01 28.6 0.009 10.0 0.00 25.7 0.007 High-Pass Frequency Response 0 Amp (dB) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 0.1
2 3 4 5 6 78 1.0 2 3 4 5 67
Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
10.0
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Normalized Delay Actual Delay = Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
37
8-Pole, 6-Zero
Elliptic, 2.00 Appendix A Theoretical Transfer Characteristics 1 f/fc Amp Phase Delay (Hz) (dB) (deg) (sec) 0.10 -110 168 0.338 -105 0.20 156 0.348 -114 0.30 323 0.367 309 -110 0.40 0.397 654 -107 0.50 0.445 0.55 -78.6 646 0.480 0.524 0.60 -64.6 637 0.669 0.70 -44.1 615 1.001 0.80 -26.7 586 1.401 0.85 -18.2 565 0.90 -9.46 533 2.315 0.95 -2.16 478 3.604 1.00 -0.046 419 2.681 1.416 1.10 -0.038 352 1.018 1.20 -0.001 308 1.30 -0.032 277 0.773 1.40 -0.046 252 0.618 1.50 -0.034 231 0.514 1.60 -0.016 214 0.436 1.70 -0.004 200 0.376 1.80 0.000 187 0.328 1.90 -0.003 176 0.288 2.00 166 -0.010 0.255 131 2.50 -0.042 0.153 108 3.00 -0.045 0.103 4.00 -0.028 80.6 0.057 64.2 5.00 -0.015 0.036 53.4 6.00 -0.008 0.025 45.7 7.00 -0.005 0.018 40.0 8.00 -0.003 0.014 9.00 -0.002 35.5 0.011 31.9 10.0 -0.001 0.009 High-Pass Frequency Response 0 -20 Amp (dB) -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 0.1
2
1.0 2 3 4 5 6 7 10.0 Normalized Frequency(f/fc)
3 4 5 6 78
1.Normalized Group Delay: The above delay data is normalized to a corner frequency of 1.0Hz.The actual delay is the normalized delay divided by the actual corner frequency (fc). Normalized Delay Actual Delay = Actual Corner Frequency (fc) in Hz
1784 Chessie Lane, Ottawa, IL 61350 * Tel: 800/252-7074, 815/434-7800 * FAX: 815/434-8176 e-mail: sales@freqdev.com Web Address: http://www.freqdev.com
38


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